News & Publications

Explore our latest thinking on the governance of emerging technologies.

Featured

Currency Associations Join Forces, For A Strengthened, Unified Voice for Cash

Role of Cash in Consumer Resilience and Freedom to Choose – IMIA’s Response to EU Consumer Agenda 2025-2030

Cash Legislation Initiatives in European Economic Area 2022-2024 – Overview

All News & Publications

Cash as a Constitutional Right: Why Switzerland Is Moving to Guarantee the Use of Cash

In a striking move, Swiss lawmakers have voted to support enshrining the right to use cash in the nation’s constitution—a significant stance as digital payments gain ground. This decision follows ...

Cash Makes Spending Real, and That Is Exactly Why It Matters

There is something honest about handing over real money. You feel it leave your hand. You watch your wallet get lighter. You know, without needing to check an app, that ...

Why the Netherlands Is Asking People to Keep Cash at Home Again

In one of Europe’s most card-reliant countries, new government-backed advice is bringing cash back into focus. This month, Nibud, the Dutch budget advisory agency, recommended that every adult keep at ...

Printing with Purpose: Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Banknote Production

Every banknote is a piece of engineering. Behind the colours and symbols lie layers of inks, security features, foils, and varnishes, each chosen to deter counterfeiting while maintaining durability. Yet ...

Beyond the Note: Sustainability in Coinage

Coins, often overlooked in sustainability debates, pose unique challenges. They are heavy, metal-intensive, and energy-hungry to produce. Yet they last far longer than notes—decades, sometimes centuries—and circulate widely. Making coins ...

Towards a Circular Currency Economy

The ultimate ambition for sustainable currency is not incremental improvement but transformation: a circular economy where resources are continually reused, waste is eliminated, and the lifecycle of money mirrors the ...

Frane Maroević appointed general director of the International Currency Association (ICA)

The International Currency Association (ICA), a global organisation dedicated to promoting cash as a cornerstone of secure and inclusive payment systems, is delighted to announce the appointment of Frane Maroević ...

Energy and Emissions: Powering the Currency Lifecycle Responsibly

Behind every note and coin lies a supply chain powered by energy—mining metals, spinning cotton fibres, producing polymers, running heavy presses, transporting notes to banks and ATMs. Each stage draws ...

New board of directors for the ICA

At the conclusion of the association’s Global Currency Forum 2024 conference, the ICA members held their annual general meeting. Two delegates per ICA member company participate in this meeting. The ...

All News & Publications